ISAPI Rewrite
Contents
ISAPI_Rewrites and Redirects Version 3
ISAPI_Rewrite Version 3 is a powerful URL manipulation engine based on regular expressions, which is supported on our Windows Servers. Hostek.com has lots of experience with Isapi_Rewrite Hosting. This wiki contains some examples of how to implement Isapi_Rewrite Version 3.
- ISAPI_Rewrite is an IIS Module that is very similar to the Apache Module "Mod_Rewrite", Mod_Rewrite is also enabled on our LiteSpeed servers.
- For more information on Mod_Rewrite please see our Mod_Rewrite Wiki and our URL Rewrite Wiki.
IMPORTANT: Place the rewrite rules in a file named .htaccess and place it in the website's Default Directory(i.e. the \wwwroot folder).
- If you do not have an .htaccess file already created you can:
- Open a text editor--like Notepad--and save the file as ".htaccess".
- Use the File Manager in the hosting control panel to create a .htaccess file on the server.
Simple Redirects and Rewrites
Redirecting to a different domain
If you need to redirect your website to another website
RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?domain\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.newdomain.com/$1 [QSA,R=301]
Rewrite a Folder to another Folder
RewriteEngine on RewriteBase / RewriteRule ^oldfolder$ /correctfolder [NC,R=301,L]
Redirect File Names
To have your index.htm page auto redirect to index.asp user this example
RewriteEngine on RewriteRule index.htm index.asp [R=301,L]
Subfolder Rewrite
To redirect your domain to a subfolder of that domain example: www.domain.com to www.domain.com/folder
RewriteEngine On # Exclude requests already going to /subfolder to avoid an infinite loop RewriteRule ^subfolder.*$ - [NC,L] # Rewrite normal requests to /subfolder RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 [L]
non-www. to www. Redirects
Redirecting non-www version to www., example domain.com to www.domain.com
RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC] RewriteCond %{HTTPS}s ^on(s)| RewriteRule ^ http%1://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
www. to non-www. Redirects
Redirecting www version to non-www., example www.domain.com to domain.com
RewriteEngine On RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com RewriteRule ^ http://domain.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
URL Rewrite
Suppose you have URL like www.example.com/foo.asp?a=A&b=B&c=C and you want to access it as www.example.com/foo.asp/a/A/b/B/c/
RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^(.*?\.asp)/([^/]*)/([^/]*)(/.+)? $1$4?$2=$3 [NC,LP,QSA]
WordPress Permalinks
WordPress Permalinks using mod_rewrite are for Linux, but ISAPI_Rewrite does offer the equivalent. If you want to have index.php not show in the url try using these in your .htaccess file.
If your WordPress site is in the wwwroot folder.
# BEGIN WordPress #Options +Followsymlinks RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /index.php [NC,L] # END WordPress
If your WordPress site is in a subfolder.
# BEGIN WordPress #Options +Followsymlinks RewriteEngine On RewriteBase / RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule . /subfolder/index.php [NC,L] # END WordPress
Redirect wwwroot/public_html to subfolder
Allows you load your domain from a subfolder instead of the wwwroot/public_html folder.
RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/subfolder/ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subfolder/$1 RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www.)?example.com$ RewriteRule ^(/)?$ subfolder/index.html [L]
HTTP to HTTPS SSL Rewrites
Suppose you have URL like http://shop.example.com and you want your visitors to be redirected to https://shop.example.com
Here are some examples of how to force SSL. Simply place the following rules into your .htaccess file:
HTTP to HTTPS Redirect
# Enable rewrite rules RewriteEngine On ## Redirect HTTP to HTTPS # Only trigger rule if a non-ssl port is being used RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !443 # Redirect to HTTPS RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [R=301]
HTTP to HTTPS with www Redirect
This version will both redirect to HTTPS as well as add "www." to the beginning of the hostname if it is missing.
# Enable rewrite rules RewriteEngine On ## Redirect HTTP to HTTPS with www # Only trigger rule if a non-ssl port is being used RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !443 # Extract non-www portion of HTTP_HOST RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(www\.)?(.*) [NC] # Redirect to HTTPS with www RewriteRule (.*) https://www.%2/$1 [R=301]
NOTE: If you prefer to remove the www from the URL, simply change "https://www.%2/$1" to "https://%2/$1"
If you are using the shared SSL and want to force SSL, the below script will redirect traffic to the shared SSL URL:
# Enable rewrite rules RewriteEngine On ## Redirect HTTP to HTTPS on shared SSL # Only trigger rule if a non-ssl port is being used RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !443 RewriteRule (.*) https://secure##.ezhostingserver.com/mywebsite-com/$1 [R=301]
NOTE: Replace the above URL with the correct shared SSL URL for your site, which can be found within your hosting control panel.
Site Crawlers
Example on how to prevent certain spiders from crawling your site.
RewriteEngine on RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Baiduspider.*$ RewriteRule .* /block.htm RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Yandex.*$ RewriteRule .* /block.htm
Wild-Card Subdomains & Variables Rewrites
Here is an example to show how to get the variables from positions 1 and 2 without it mattering how many items are in the URL. In other words, a good example for a rewrite rule for optional parameters.
Variable URLs
Let's say you want to have a URL display like: http://your_domain.com/some-folder/34-77-some-key-word.html But you want that to really process a query like:http://your_domain.com/folder/search.asp?country=34&city=77
RewriteEngine on RewriteRule ^some-folder/([^-]+)-([^-]+)-.*$ /folder/search.asp?country=$1&city=$2
Wild-Card Subdomains
Rewrite all wild-card sub-domain requests to a folder without affecting "your_domain.com" or "www.your_domain.com"
# Ignore requests that are already rewritten RewriteRule ^subdomainfolder/.*$ - [NC,L] # Rewrite all requests to non-www sub-domains to /subdomainfolder RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www\.)?your_domain\.com$ [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /subdomainfolder/$1 [L]
For more Examples and other uses please visit Helicon Tech